Stumbling Down the Garden Path


Stumbling up the Garden Path


You can bury a lot of troubles digging in the dirt. - Author Unknown

This quote sums up my path to gardening.  I was never a plant person.  I am a visual artist; a painter, a sculptor.  I make things with my hands.  Plants make themselves.  I never quite got other people’s fascination with gardening and plants.  After reading May Sarton’s works many years ago, I admired her patient passion for her garden, but still didn’t understand it or envy it.  My attitude was that plants, domesticated to a garden setting, are needy.  It takes a lot of time and attention to cultivate them to your liking, and then when you turn your back, they go ahead and do what they want to do anyway.  When you are making visual art you bend your medium to your will and then it stays that way; much more gratifying to my impatient nature.
What drove me to gardening was psychotic dementia; not mine, my father’s.  The last few years of his life were grim with everything no one wants to see an aging parent go through.  You especially don’t want to go through it with them, but I was my father’s caretaker, determined to do the right thing.  As bad as it was for me, it was far worse for him; I suffered, he suffered, then I suffered again for him.  My support system included comfort food, red wine, therapy, and pharmaceuticals, but after a few years I began to feel like I was losing ground right along with my father.
One day I went to Home Depot and parked down by the garden center because there were more spaces there.  On my way through the garden area, I noticed some plants.  They were robust and green and somehow appealing.  I did my other shopping and when I came back through the garden area, I stopped and actually looked at the plants.  As I stood there I felt a little bubble of calm arise in me.  I hadn’t felt calm in a long time.  Whether is was some neurological effect in my brain caused by the wavelength of the color green, or the concentration of newly minted oxygen in that environment, or both, I suddenly felt . . . good.  The longer I wandered around looking at plants, the better I felt.  I bought some and took them home and planted them.  I was doing a lot of difficult care-taking at the time, but the act of planting those little plants, then watering them, then checking on them every day to see how they were doing, was pure pleasure and a balm like no other.  From then on, when things got tough, I planted plants.
I knew nothing about plants, so I put a lot of wrong plants in the wrong places for a long time.  My artist’s eye was simply drawn to certain plants and how they looked.  My art is all about pattern and texture and structure, so that’s what I was attracted to in plants.  I squandered some good plants due to my horticultural ignorance, but I did pay attention and learned by experience.  Color was of little interest, so flowering plants weren’t my thing; just the play of light on form and texture, and the juxtaposition of line and shape.  My garden was a green art work I was building, and unlike my other works which I sold, this piece was just for me.
Now several years later, my father is gone, the art market that once supported me is gone, but the garden and I are still here.  Someone is quoted as saying, “Unemployment is capitalism's way of getting you to plant a garden.” I had already started a garden, but unemployment has been a boon for it.  Planting, moving, replanting, pruning, weeding, fertilizing, watering, puttering, and simple plant gazing can easily become a full time job.  It certainly is a full time education.  
Here are some of the things I have learned about gardening:
There are micronutrients in soil which can only be absorbed into the human body through the tender tissue underneath one’s fingernails.  These nutrients contain chemical compounds which enhance positive mood and sense of well-being.  For this reason, gardening gloves are ultimately a health detriment.  There are bonus nutrients which can only be absorbed through the skin between the toes; these are also highly beneficial to a sense of well-being, if not downright self-satisfaction.  One can best access these nutrients by gardening barefoot or in flip flops.
When one becomes a gardener, the occurrence of rain shifts from a non-event, or a nuisance, to a cause for humble celebration.  Rain ceases to be a mere meteorological event and suddenly looms large as a beneficent blessing from the gods, a nurturing gift that plants and the people who grow them appreciate only too well.
Plants are Buddhists, except that they don’t have to practice; they just are.  They do not rush, nor can they be rushed, because there is no such thing as the future to a plant. There is just the now.  I think that is why I feel so calm in the presence of plants; they do not reflect any feelings of want or frustration and certainly don’t validate them in me.  We tend to project a lot of our feelings onto  plants and our relationships with them (especially when it comes to weeds), but that is our problem, not theirs.  
Plants completely and devotedly mind their own business, and therefore are exceptionally good at what they do.
The most important thing I have learned from gardening is how much I have to learn from plants and about plants.  And how good they make me feel whether I learn anything or not.  At the very least, I can bury a lot of troubles just by digging in the dirt.  In flip-flops and no gloves.



Seven Intriguing iPhone Apps for Gardeners

Whether you’re growing a vertical garden or the old-fashioned horizontal kind, gardeners have a lot of information to keep in order. If you’re tired of trekking to your local garden center each time you want to identify a weed or learn the latest slug-killing techniques, check out these botanically focused apps. Read more at http://www.tecca.com/columns/iphone-ipad-apps-gardening/#OQKsBu6SDGpt3s0c.99 

Weed-killing Robot in Your Future?

If you've ever tried to grow your own garden, you know how impossible it is to keep up with the weeds. Keeping non-native vegetable plants alive while trying to keep native plants out is a losing battle, which is why many simply turn to herbicides to speed up the process. But the use of chemicals around our food is proving to be quite the health and environmental danger these days, so going back to hand-pulling those weeds is our only alternative. Or is it? More...
Story by Susan DeFreitas: Urban farming is all the rage these days, and chickens are increasingly chic. Many of us who dream of harvesting fresh eggs every day don’t have the first clue about how to get started, or how to take care of a flock of layers – but a new solar-powered chicken coop design called the Front Yard Coop Full Monty just might take the guesswork (not to mention a lot of the hassle) out of keeping chickens. Read more at http://www.tecca.com/news/2011/09/12/solar-powered-smart-chicken-coop-does-the-urban-farming-for-you/#uvG2AgibmwGK6w5y.99 More...

Invasion of the Spiral Whilefly



Are you finding a lot of strange-looking white fur on the bottom-side of leaves in your garden? The spiral white fly is here and it's not going away!

Keep an eye out for white spirals and a build-up of a white, waxy substance on the underside of leaves. This coats the eggs and immature whiteflies. If populations build-up greatly, infested plants can become covered with the white, waxy substance. This can sometimes become weakened and also be disfigured by the black sooty mold that grows on the insect’s excrement (referred to as honeydew). The sticky honeydew can accumulate on cars, pool decks and patio furniture from infested trees overhead.

Almost nothing in our landscape is safe. Spiral whitefly (sometimes also called gumbo limbo white fly) seems to like about everything, including:
  • gumbo limbo
  • banana
  • black olive
  • mango
  • palms
  • live oak
  • and other plants

Spiral whitefly on a palm tree

They can cause plant decline such as yellowing, leaf drop or stunting because they suck nutrients from the leaves, but they don't appear to be killing plants. But in my experience they can set the plant back in growth & appearance.

As always, the university of Florida is a great resource for finding a solution to the problem. This factsheet includes a recommendation of treatments, including spraying with water and soap for smaller plants and systemic treatment for trees and large shrubs.

This is personal. The spiral whitefly have invaded my yard and i'm not going to take it anymore! They love my night-blooming jasmine--but not as much as I do! I'll let you know how it goes.





Rainwater is Not Free!

Well, it’s free if you don’t want to harvest it.

It all started with my acquiring a cute little venus fly trap.  We had flies in our kitchen.  A steady supply of pest strips and flyswatters weren’t keeping up with my demand for fewer flies, so I figured Nature had a solution worth trying.  Any excuse for a new plant, right?  Fly trap plants are very sensitive to chemicals in tap water, so I was advised to use only rain or distilled water to feed my new pet.  A little rainwater every few days - no problem this time of year.  If we did go longer without rain, there was always some leftover in one of the dogs’ outside bowls.  

Mandevillas
It started me thinking, though.  There was always a big wash-out at the bottom of our downspouts after a rain, and sometimes even a temporary lake.  That was a lot of good rainwater going to waste.  Wouldn’t all my plants be happier with pure rainwater?  My new mandevillas, which I had been watering in to get established, weren’t looking so happy; maybe they didn’t like tap water, either.  A little research told me probably not, and why:

- Plants are set up for rainwater. Rainwater is purer and more easily absorbed by the plant because it is naturally soft, or free of the minerals often found in tap water. This allows for healthier growth.
- Salt exists in the soil naturally (in South Florida? Ya think??). Sodium (salt) is used to soften water in areas where the water is naturally full of minerals to reduce deposit buildup. Too much salt is bad for plants, as it starves the roots of water. Rainwater dilutes the salts in the soil and pushes them further down, away from the plant's root system.

- Municipal water services add a lot of things to the water supply to keep it clean and sterile as it flows through pipes. Fluoride and chlorine are very common additives. Fluoride is put into the water in an effort to keep people's teeth healthy. Chlorine is used to kill off harmful bacteria in the water supply. Both of these chemicals affect the pH of the soil, often making it too acidic for plants. Rainwater contains neither of these additives, having been filtered by evaporation.

- Tap water contains a lot of calcium and magnesium ions: good for human bones, but not too good for a plant. Plants love nitrogen however! And that's where the rain water comes in.  Our atmosphere consists of about 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen, but plants can't take it in through the atmosphere. They need nitrates. If lightning strikes through the atmosphere, it gives the oxygen and nitrogen molecules enough energy to form nitrates, which are NO3-ions. These ions react with the water and form a weak solution of nitric acid. The plants then take it up, via the water.

As a budding gardener, I am thrilled to have something new to do for my plants, so, armed with all this information, I was off to the internet for some enlightened rainbarrel shopping.

There are a lot of rainbarrel choices out there, but I finally opted for volume, aesthetics, and free shipping.  And price, of course.  The real terra cotta barrels were drop dead gorgeous but way too  expensive for my budget.  Pretty much everything else was made of resin and designed to look like terra cotta or stoneware or wood, all the while failing miserably.  I wound up with three 50 gallon barrels in sadly wanna-be-terra-cotta looking resin.  They did have a recessed planter built into the top, which I planted with trailing tibouchina (dissotis rotundifolia) with the intention that it will eventually grow long and lush and disguise the better part of my barrels.

Here’s the kicker: I spent almost $400 on these three barrels.  I like them so much I want to eventually get three more.  I like that they allow me to give my plants a drink that’s really good for them; they make me feel like a better plant mom.  However, my monthly water bill averages around $50 a month; that includes all bathing, dishwashing, laundry, hose plant-watering (no automatic sprinkler system), and a 15 minute daily round of Hose Game with my dog.  Let’s just divide my total usage by those 5 main water-consuming activities, and I would guesstimate that my monthly bill for watering my plants runs around $10 a month. For the cost of $800 in rainbarrels, I could just continue hose watering my plants for 6.6 years.

But.  It’s not about how the numbers work.  That's not the point.  It’s about how much better I feel doing the right thing for my plants.  It’s like the difference between picking out a tomato at Publix and picking one out of your own garden.  Yes, there is often a qualitative difference in the vegetable, but the greater qualitative difference here is in the experience itself; the small quality-of-life gesture versus the convenience-of-life gesture.  The former is simply more nourishing, and nurturing . . . for all involved.  

Post Script:  The little fly trap didn’t catch anything.  I got so worried it was going hungry I was finally reduced to going outside with my flyswatter and murdering flies to feed it.  The problem was that once we installed the fly trap in our kitchen, all the flies disappeared.  Supposedly the plant produces a substance to attract prey to it’s traps, but it’s like ours sends out a warning radio wave, “Danger, danger! Stay away!”.  Go figure.  Still and all, same result; no flies